Eminyakeni yamuva, amandla okukhiqiza i-aluminium e-electrolytic yaseChina akhule ngokushesha, futhi imboni yokugcinwa kwempahla ehlobene nayo ithuthuke ngokushesha.Kusukela ekugxilweni kokuqala eNingizimu yeChina naseMpumalanga yeChina, iye yanda yafinyelela Emaphakathi naseNyakatho yeChina, futhi manje ngisho neNtshonalanga inezakhiwo zokugcina kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zesikhathi esizayo.Namuhla, ngokudluliswa kwamandla okukhiqiza i-aluminium e-electrolytic kanye nokwandiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni zabakhiqizi, imodeli yebhizinisi yasekuqaleni yokugcina i-aluminium ingots ibhekene nezinselele, futhi isiqalile nokuthinta abahwebi nabakhiqizi abaphansi.Uchungechunge lwalokhu ludonse ukunaka kwemboni.
Ngokocwaningo kanye nezibalo ezivela ezikhungweni ezifanele embonini yensimbi engeyona i-ayoni, uhlu lwansuku zonke lwezingothi ze-aluminium ezimakethe eziyi-16 ze-aluminium ingot ezweni lonke zizoba ngamathani angama-700,000 ngo-2020, okuwukwehla okukhulu kusukela ekusungulweni kwezimakethe ezingaphezu kuka-2020. 1 million amathani eminyakeni edlule.Esikhathini esedlule, i-Foshan, i-Guangdong, i-Wuxi, i-Jiangsu, ne-Shanghai kwakuyizindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinkulu, phakathi kwazo i-Guangdong, i-Shanghai, ne-Jiangsu okwakuyizona ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezibalwa ngaphezu kuka-70% walo lonke uhlu lwempahla yokugcina ingot ye-aluminium.
Ukuphiizinsimbi ze-aluminiumakuyona imfihlakalo
Shintsha 1: Amabhizinisi e-aluminium e-Electrolytic aqala ukuncibilika ngokuqondile futhi aphonsa izinduku ze-alloy ukunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwama-ingots e-aluminium.Eqinisweni, kusukela ngo-2014, i-Xinfa Group, i-Hope Group, i-Weiqiao Group kanye nezinye izinkampani eziningi ze-electrolytic aluminium seziqalile ukuphonsa inani elikhulu lezinduku futhi zithengise amanzi e-aluminium ngaso leso sikhathi.Njengoba sonke sazi, ama-ingots e-aluminium ayizinto eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium.Ngokuvamile, ama-ingots e-aluminium adinga ukuncibilika esithandweni ukuze kufakwe izinto ezisizayo ezizocutshungulwa zibe izinto ze-aluminium, bese ziphonswa ku-alloy rods (eyaziwa ngokuthi izinduku ze-aluminium embonini), edla amandla amaningi.Ngokuvinjelwa kanye nokwanda kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezinqubomgomo zokonga ugesi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, amabhizinisi amaningi e-electrolytic aluminium aseqalile ukukhiqiza ngokuqondile izinduku ze-aluminium alloy kubakhiqizi abazansi nomfula noma adayisele ezinye izinkampani amanzi e-aluminium ukuze ziphonse izinduku ze-alloy ukuze zivumelane nokuthuthukiswa isimo.Abanye abakhiqizi be-downstream basuse inqubo yokuncibilika nokuphonsa.Futhi hlakulela umkhuba wokuthenga ngokuqondile izinduku ze-aluminium ukuze zicutshungulwe.Njengamanje, isilinganiso seukukhiqizwa kwenduku ye-aluminiumezitshalweni ze-aluminiyamu ye-electrolytic isibe sikhulu futhi sikhulu.
Ushintsho lwesi-2: Ukudluliswa kwezimboni zemboni ye-aluminium nakho kushintshe indlela yei-aluminiumingots ngezinga elikhulu.Eminyakeni yamuva, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudluliselwa kwamandla okukhiqiza i-electrolytic aluminium ezindaweni ezibalulekile zamandla amalahle njenge-Xinjiang ne-Inner Mongolia ekuqaleni, noma ukudluliselwa ezifundazweni zamandla ahlanzekile e-Yunnan naseSichuan eminyakeni emibili edlule, ukudluliswa kwe- imboni yokucubungula i-aluminium ayimile.Yehla.Iphethini yasekuqaleni yokucutshungulwa kwe-aluminium yase-Guangdong ebusa esifundazweni esisodwa kade yabhalwa kabusha.Ezinye izitshalo eziphambili ze-electrolytic aluminium ezifana ne-Chinalco, i-Xinfa Group, ne-Weiqiao Group ziye zandisa amaketanga azo ezimboni, futhi ukufinyelela kwazo ezansi komfula kuye kwaba banzi futhi banzi.Abakhiqizi abaningi bazinamathisele ezindaweni ezizungezile futhi sebeqalile ukwenza amaqoqo ezimboni zesikali esithile.Inani elikhulu lamanzi e-aluminium akhiqizwa izitshalo ze-aluminiyamu ye-electrolytic liyagaywa, ukuze ama-ingots ambalwa nambalwa aphume embonini.
Ushintsho lwesi-3: Izinguquko ezindleleni zohwebo zinciphise inani lama-ingots e-aluminium afika ezinqolobaneni.Sekuyisikhathi eside, ukusakazwa kwe-aluminium ingots kuye kwathunyelwa kusuka kubakhiqizi be-aluminium be-electrolytic kuya ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, bese ihanjiswa ezimbonini zokucubungula ezingezansi.Eminyakeni emibili edlule, izinguquko ezinkulu zenzeke endleleni yokuhweba.Abahwebi nabakhiqizi bafaka ngokuqondile ama-oda amade, indlu ngendlu.Ngemva kokuthenga, zithuthelwa ngokuqondile efektri ngemoto noma ukudluliselwa kwesitimu esihamba ibanga elifushane embonini ngemva kokufika kukajantshi (umzila wamanzi), kuqedwe isidingo sokugcinwa kwempahla.Isixhumanisi esimaphakathi sithinta ngokuqondile umthamo wezingotho ze-aluminium ezifika ezindaweni eziningi zokugcina izimpahla, ikakhulukazi izindawo zokugcina izimpahla eFoshan, eGuangdong.
Akungabazeki ukuthi ukulungiswa kwemodeli yezimboni okugxile ekukhiqizeni ama-ingots e-aluminium kusendleleni, okuzolungisa kabusha isakhiwo sezimboni.Lapho sibhekene nalo mkhuba kanye noshintsho embonini ye-electrolytic aluminium,isitoreji se-aluminium ingot, njengenye yezixhumanisi zochungechunge lwemboni ye-aluminium, kufanele futhi ilungise ukucabanga kwayo kwentuthuko ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ibhekane nezinselele futhi isabele ngenkuthalo, itshale imali ngobuhlakani, futhi ilandele inkambiso.Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singakwazi ukubamba umoya futhi sizivumele thina kanye nenkampani ukuthi sihambe isikhathi eside futhi siqhubekele phambili ochungechungeni lwemboni ye-aluminium.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-13-2023